篇一：英语翻译ppt及演讲稿
Good morning, everyone!
（第一页ppt）I’m honored to be here to make a presentation about translation, together with my partners: 杨英坤 and 袁银梅.
（第二页ppt）Firstly, let’s look at a dialogue between a foreigner and a Chinese man on the screen. The foreigner tells the Chinese man his wife is very beautiful! But the Chinese man answers .:where ,whereThis is a classic joke because of inproper translation .In China, people who say, "where ,where" actually want to express the meaning of modesty. So the most correct approach is that “where where” should be translated into “thank you very much”. Certainly we are not likely to make such mistakes any more. But it does show us how important it is to acquire some basic skills about translation. （第三页）Now, it comes to the elementary question: what is translation? (第四页) Speaking of translation, I have to mention a person, the person in the photo was yan fu .Yan fu , a famous interpreter in late Qing Dynasty, made outstanding contribution for the Chinese translation work and then he pointed out the three principles of translation, namely, faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
It is now pretty generally agreed, that translating the writings of the ancients is, if not the sole, at least the plainest, the shortest, and the surest means of becoming well acquainted with them and their language. It is also agreed, that a translation ought exactly to express the original; that it should neither be too free nor to servile; that it should neither deviate into long circumlocutions, which weaken the ideas, nor adhere to strictly to the letter, which debases the sentiment.
（第五页）After a brief introduction, let’s get back to our text book and focus on some details.Today, we’re going to learn The following 8 units
: I will introduce the first one and leave the rest to my partners.
（第六页）The first unit is about Word Translation Method，it includes 3 parts ：Choice of Word extension of wordConversion of word.
（第七页）firstly we can discuss Choice of Word
The first point : According to the word category we can choose and determine the meaning
Some words have different meanings in different parts, such as: back is adverbs means "come back", does a verb means "support", does the adjective means "outdated" (such as a back issue, outdated periodicals),does the noun does "on the back, back." Choosing the meaning, therefore, we must identifies the word category
let`s see the following 2 examples， the first sentence: In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined . this sentence means一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够精确界定时，测试效果最佳
From the sentence composition analysis we can conclude that work is
the predicate verb and tests is the subject So work should be translated into “有效的，起作用的
（第八页）The 2 sentence :
In this sentence the definite article modifies work ,so work is
noun Considering piece together matches work,and "work" can't be together, we can define "work" as 工作成果
（第九页）The second point ：Determine the word meaning based on the collocation
English and Chinese languages have their respective collocation relations . The same word for different idioms, expresses different ideas. So ,In English Chinese translation, we should deal with English idioms or collocation by Chinese collocation .,and then determine the correct translation for example this word hot .it has various meaning . But in particular collocation the word meaning is very clear
（第十页）Extension of word
We directly analyze the following two examples
the first example :elegant systems should be translated into 完美的体系，not 优雅的体系，this point belongs to “replace the word meaning” In a sentence Some words from dictionary meaning can make the translation obscure,
ambiguous, or even misleading .Therefore we need logic context relationships to determine the word meaning
The second example:in this sentence offend means 排污超标 this point belongs to Specify the word meaning
according to Chinese habit, The original meaning of the general and abstract words, express more clear and specific
（第十一页）finally we analyze conversation of word。 the first point ：Nouns or prepositions are translated into verb
There are 2 examples：the first：
In this sentence application is noun ，but it should be translated into verb ，means“用来”
The second ：
The second point：adjective and verb are translated into nouns
There are also 2 examples：The first ：
篇二：英语演讲稿 (ppt 换页)
演讲稿
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, I am so glad to stand here and give you a short speech. The topic of my speech today is “One world, one dream – Peace”.Firstly, I want to ask you some questions: What kind of life do you want to live now, and what kind of life did your grandparents want to live when they were young.Do you know?
Aiming at this problem, I have done a research.The survey shows that we all hope to earn more money and live a colorful life , but the answer of our grandparents is very simple, Can you guess what it is? Please look at the ppt first .What’s this? Can you tell me loudly? Yes, it’s peace. What an important word! And what a powerful word! If there is no peace, how can we earn more money, and how can we live a colorful life.
Many years ago, our grandparents witnessed the bloody horror, and lived the life without a stable home, so we must pay more attention to peace, otherwise, their yesterday will become our tomorrow! Then, what should we do?
A few years ago, we held 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and took this chance to come up with the theme of the slogan “one world, one dream”. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years ,that is committed to peaceful development. What is more , this year, our country held the special activities to
commemorate the 70th anniversary of the anti-fascist war, and our President xi jinping clearly put forward “China will reduce the army about 300000” It fully shows that China is an important force in maintaining world peace. So, as the future of our motherland ，We must try our best to maintain peace. For example, holding this speech contest and watching some movies,such as Red Sorgum、
Purple Sunset and so on .In this way ,people will understand that peace is so precious that we all must cherish it .
In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, but you and me , from one world ,we are family. So, “One World, One Dream ”is of China, and also of the world. Finally , I hope that we can create a peaceful world together.
That’s all, thanks for your listening
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