国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案该怎么写呢？又有哪些相关的范文可以借鉴呢？小编和大家推荐分享多篇《国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案》的美文，供大家阅读参考，一起饱览吧，你也可以在网站上搜索更多与《国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案》相关的范例。

国开(XX电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案说明：课程代码01818、试卷号1162；适用于国开XX电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索阶段性综合评测1(Unit24)试题及答案一、单项选择题目：—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion？—_________________.[答案]It’shardtosay，actually题目：—WhattimeisthenextflighttoWashington？—_________________.[答案]It’s1:45pm题目：—Cometoourhouseforaparty，please.—_________________.[答案]Oh，thankyouforyourkindness题目：—Ireallyenjoypopmusic.What’syourfavorite？—_________________.[答案]Well，actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic题目：—Thankyouforyourinvitationandthenicecoffee.—_________________.[答案]Mypleasure.Ihopeyou’llcomeagain题目：—Whataboutanothercoffee？—_________________.[答案]No，thankyou题目：—Whatdoesthiswordmean，Joe？—_________________.[答案]Sorry，Idon’tknow，either题目：—Whosecaristhis？—_________________.[答案]It’smyuncle’s题目：—Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.—_________________.[答案]Actually，Ihaven’tseenityet题目：Whenisyourbirthday？[答案]It’sonthe18thofMarch题目：Therearemany___inChina.[答案]womenengineers题目：--Doyoulikecoffee？--Yes，butIliketea_________.[答案]better题目：Allkindsofvegetables____________inthefreemarket.[答案]canbebought题目：Bettyisalwaysinterested___________spacescience.Shewishestoflyinaspaceshiponeday.[答案]in题目：Certainmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmental_________.[答案]Pollution题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，__________peopleoutofruralareas.[答案]driving题目：Cyclingisagoodexercise.____，itdoesn’tpollutetheair.[答案]Moreover题目：He??____liveshere.[答案]nolonger题目：Hebroke__thecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.[答案]up题目：Heisoverfifty，buthelooksasifhe____________onlyinhisthirties.[答案]were题目：Hesetoffverylate，and__________didnotcatchthemorningflight.[答案]therefore题目：Hetook____myjobwhenIwasonholiday.[答案]over题目：Hewantsto??___ofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.[答案]takeadvantage题目：Icannottellthe__________differencebetweenthetwins.[答案]slight题目：Ishallgotothemeetingtomorrow___I＇mtoobusy.[答案]unless题目：Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand____hadverylittleforfoodattheendoftheholiday.[答案]consequently题目：Ithinkthissofais___thanthatone.[答案]morecostly题目：Isthereanyreason____________youshouldgoaway？[答案]why题目：Itseems____thatnoonesawthiscrisis.[答案]incredible题目：It’s____________thedriestsummerswehaveeverknown.[答案]oneof题目：It’snouse______________withhim.[答案](in)arguing题目：It’soneofthecoolestspringswe_________________.[答案]haveeverknown题目：She＇s____cancer(癌症)fortwoyears.[答案]beensufferingfrom题目：Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，_________peopletomove.[答案]leading题目：Thehospitaliscarrying____teststofindoutwhat＇swrongwithher.[答案]out题目：Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________________.[答案]rate题目：TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan__________inBeijing.[答案]that题目：Therearemanycities_________________veryfast.[答案]expanding题目：TheseradioandTVnetworkshave___intheUK.[答案]hugeaudiences题目：Theywereaskedtoavoid______________anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.[答案]drinking题目：Thisisthedictionary______________IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.[答案]onwhich题目：Youhavenothingto_________byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.[答案]gain题目：Youngchildrensoon_______________wordstheyheartheireldersuse.[答案]pickup二、完形填空题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分Dealingwithwasteisahugeglobalproblem.Unfortunately，manypeopledon’tusuallythinkmuchaboutwhathappens(1)_____theiroldfridgewhentheyupdatetothelatestmodel.Afewjustdumpit(2)_____thestreetwithoutanotherthought.Asaresult，Britaincurrentlyhasoveramillionoldfridges(3)_____indumpsinfieldsandinwarehousesbecausethecountrydoesnothaveenoughequipmenttodispose(4)_____them.NewEuropeanUnionregulationssaythatfrom1January2002，allmaterialthatdepletestheozonelayer，suchasCFCcoolants，(5)_____??fromfridgesbeforetheyareputinlandfillsites.Itis(6)_____?totakequiteawhiletosolvetheproblem.Butitisnotonlyfridges(7)_____?aredifficulttogetridof.Whataboutoldcomputers，TVsandotherhi-techjunk？Forexample，GuangdongProvince，inthesoutheastofChina，hasbeensufferingfromproblems(8)_____byimportedwasteelectricalgoodslikecomputers.Workersthere(9)_____?oldcomputerstoextracttherecyclablepartslikechips，andpreciousmetals(10)_____goldandplatinum.1.[答案]B.to2.[答案]A.in3.[答案]D.rotting4.[答案]C.of5.[答案]D.mustberemoved6.[答案]D.likely7.[答案]A.that8.[答案]C.caused9.[答案]B.havebeenbreakingup10.[答案]B.like题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分Theworld’surbanpopulation，(1)_____atfourtimestherateofruralpopulations，willdoubleintheperiod1990-2025，tooverfivebillion.Consequently，(2)_____ofthepeopleoftheworldwillliveincities，someof(3)_____willbehuge.Moreover，about90%ofthegrowthwillbeindevelopingcountries.Thisgrowth，addingaround60millionpeopleperyear(4)_____citypopulations，willbemainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Theconsequencesaredramatic.Thisischangeonascaleneverbefore(5)_____，bringingwithitconsiderablechallengesandopportunities.Whydoesthisgrowthhappen？Mostofitresults(6)_____internalmigrationratherthantheinternationalmovementofpeople，andiscausedbyavarietyofpushandpullfactors.Onepushfactorisduetopressure(7)_____landavailability.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth，causingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas.Othersmovebecauseofclimatechangeorpoorfarmingmethodswhichoftenresultindeforestationandflooding.Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，leadingpeople(8)_____move.Furthermore，civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.Ontheotherhand，therearethepullfactors.Citiesattractpeoplebecauseofthedemand(9)_____labourinthemanufacturingandserviceindustries.Asaresult，theyofferahigherstandardofliving(10)_____theluckyones.Citiesalsotendtooffergreaterpersonalfreedom.…1.[答案]B.increasing2.[答案]C.two-thirds3.[答案]A.which4.[答案]C.to5.[答案]B.experienced6.[答案]D.from7.[答案]B.on8.[答案]C.tomove9.[答案]A.for10.[答案]D.to题目：Interviewer–WhyisEnglishsoimportant？David–Well，Englishissoimportantprimarilybecausesomanypeoplespeakitanduseit，soithasnowbecomethelinguafrancaintheworld(1)_____awaythatwe＇veneverseenbefore.We(2)_____aworldlanguageofthiskindbefore.Sopeoplearelearningitnotjusttobeabletocommunicate(3)_____nativespeakers，butalsowithspeakersofotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.Interviewer–Andwhyhasitbecomethatdominantlanguage？David–Ithinkthereason(4)_____??thatisactuallyverycomplicated，althoughinthetwentiethcentury，wecanjustseethatit＇stheriseoftheUSmilitaryandconsumerpower.Imeanthetechnology，allthebigdevelopmentsintechnologylargelycamefromtheUS.Soallofthesedevelopmentsactually(5)_____withintheEnglishlanguage，andpeoplehadtolearnEnglishinordertounderstandthem，ortobenefit(6)_____them.TheInternetisonlyoneexampleofthatkind.Oncealanguagehas(7)_____thatpositionofdominance，it＇sactuallyverydifficult(8)_____it.Sowecouldbeseeingtheemergenceofotherbiglanguagesintheworld(9)_____moreimportantthantheyhavebeen，likeSpanish，butit＇sunlikely(10)_____they＇regoingtoshiftEnglishfromitspositionofdominance.1.[答案]B.in2.[答案]C.haveneverhad3.[答案]C.with4.[答案]A.for5.[答案]D.wereproduced6.[答案]C.from7.[答案]A.gotinto8.[答案]B.toshift9.[答案]C.becoming10.[答案]A.that题目：Thereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，(1)_____collectivelyas‘cetaceans’，throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.Thebluewhaleis(2)_____animalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，(3)_____bodyweightsof90-120tonnes.Hector＇sdolphinistheworld＇sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfully(4)_____.Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalent(5)_____afullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.Thespermwhale(6)_____divedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.Onebowheadwhaleisreportedto(7)_____130yearsoldwhenitdied.Thespermwhalehastheworld＇sheaviestbrain(8)_____canweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompares(9)_____theaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.The_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.Conservationmeasures(10)_____bytheChinesetosaveit.1.[答案]D.known2.[答案]B.theheaviest3.[答案]B.with4.[答案]A.grown5.[答案]C.toeating6.[答案]B.isbelievedto7.[答案]A.havebeen8.[答案]C.which9.[答案]C.with10.[答案]D.arebeingtaken三、阅读理解题目：ACaseStudy:DesertificationaroundtheGobiDesertTHEPROBLEMSTheGOBIDesert，inthenorthofChina，isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertification，whichisgettingworse.Inaddition，soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently，thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing，whereunpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation，themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.TheCausesThereasonsforthechangesarecomplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie，andsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie，thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation，whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.Localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods，whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheSolutionsTheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects，includingthecreationofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Thetree-plantingcampaign，knownastheGreatGreenWall，ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear20__andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtothispassage，theGobidesertis[答案D].A.asbigasBritainB.20%ofthesizeofBritainC.oneseventhofthesizeofBritainD.seventimesbiggerthanBritain2.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais[答案A].A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingconstantD.thelargestoftheworld3.[答案B]leadstosoilerosion.A.ThegrowthoftreesandothervegetationB.ThedeforestationC.TheefficientfarmingmethodsD.Thepollutionofsomefactories4.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtrees[答案A].A.arounddesertsB.aroundBeijingC.aroundtheborderofChinaD.alloverChina5.Theexpansionofdesertland[答案D].A.won’tbecontrolledby20__B.willdefinitelybecontrolledby20__C.shouldbecontrolledafter20__D.isexpectedtobecontrolledby20__题目：CETACEANS:FACTFILEThereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，knowncollectivelyascetaceans，throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.1.LargestThebluewhaleistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.2.SmallestHector’sdolphinistheworld’sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfullygrown.3.LagrestAppetiteAbluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.4.DeepestDiveThespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.5.LongestLivedOnebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen130yearsoldwhenitdied.6.HeaviestBrainThespermwhalehastheworld’sheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompareswiththeaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.7.MostEndangeredThe_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thisarticleismainlyabout[答案B].A.thespeciesofcetaceansB.somespecialtypesofcetaceansC.theageofdifferentwhalesD.thebluewhale2.[答案D]livesintheYangtzeRiverinChinaandisreportedtobeendangered.A.ThespermwhaleB.ThebluewhaleC.Hector’sdolphinD.Thebaijidolphin3.Thelongestlivedwhaleis[答案A].A.hebowheadwhaleB.hector’sdolphinC.thespermwhaleD.thebluewhale4.Thebrainofaspermwhalecanbe[答案D]thanahumanone.A.over3timesheavierB.over4timesheavierC.over5timesheavierD.over6timesheavier5.Usuallyadultmalebluewhalesare[答案B]thanfemaleones.A.muchlongerB.muchshorterC.thesameD.muchheavier题目：GLOBALFOODMum，canwegotoMcDonald’s，please？Somepeoplemightask，Wherewouldwebetodayifwedidnothavefastfood？andWherewouldparentstaketheirchildrenouttoeat？’Ithasbeenreportedthatapproximately30%ofmealsconsumedbyfamiliesintheUSAareeatenatoneofthebigchainslikeBurgerKingandTacoBell，thoughprobablynoneismorefamousthanMcDonald’s.Thedistinctivegoldenarchcannowbeseeninmostmajorcitiesintheworld.In2002，McDonaldshadapproximately25,000restaurantsinover120countriesandserved29millionpeopleaday.Apparently，thesecretoftheirsuccessisamarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocal.McDonald’slearntthatiftheyadaptedtheirMacmealstodifferentcultures，itwasmoresuccessfulthanhavingastandardizedsetofproductsthattastethesameeverywhere.Sonow，around80%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarefranchisedtolocalpeoplewhoservefoodwithalocalflavor.Forexample，inHongKong，foodcalledShakeShakeFriesandRedBeanSundaycanbefoundonthemenu，whileinSwitzerland，VegiMacsareserved.However，fastfoodisnotpopularwitheveryone.Itisoftencalledjunkfoodbecauseitissaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffat.Furthermore，manypeopleclaimthatfastfoodchainsproduceenormousamountsofwaste，whilemillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountriesgohungry.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplenolongercookfreshfoodathome.Conveniencefoodisjusttooconvenient!ItissoeasyforpeoplewithbusyworkinglivestocallintotheirlocalbranchofMarksandSpencer，orsomeothersupermarketchain，tobuyready-mademealsontheirwayhomefromwork.Itiseveneasiertobuyatake-awayfromalocalrestaurantorpickupthephoneandorderapizzatobedeliveredtoyourhome.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thesecretoffastfoodchains’successis[答案C].A.franchisingtolocalpeopleB.havingastandardizedsetofproductsC.themarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocalD.havingalotofrestaurantscoveringmanycountries2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat[答案A].A.aroundone-thirdofAmericanfamilieseatatoneofthebigchainsB.therewereabout25,000McDonald’sRestaurantsintheUSAin2002C.in2002，McDonald’sserved29millionpeopleadayinEuropeD.thepercentageoffamilieseatingatMcDonald’sishigherintheUKthanintheUSA3.Allthefollowingarecorrectexceptthat[答案D].A.mostchildrenlikegoingtoMcDonald’sB.mostcountrieshavedifferentkindsofMcDonald’smealsC.about20%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarenotfranchisedD.theShakeShakeFriescanbefoundbothinHongKongandinSwitzerland4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonformoreandmorepeoplepreferringfastfoodtocookingathome？[答案D].A.BecausetheyaremoreconvenientB.It’seasyforpeopletobuyatake-awayontheirwayhomeC.PeoplecanpickupaphoneandorderwhattheywanttobedeliveredtotheirhomeD.Itischeapertobuyfastfoodthantocookathome5.Peoplecallfastfoodjunkfoodbecause[答案B].A.theyaretooconvenientB.theyaresaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffatC.theyarepopularamongchildrenD.theyproducemuchwaste题目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE26，HORNSREV，Denmark:IntheleaduptotheEarthSummitinJohannesburginAugust，theGreenpeaceship，theRainbowWarrior，todaybeganthefirstpartofaglobaljourneytosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworld.OffshorewindintheNorthSeaalonecanproducenearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries.Usingonly20%ofthatwouldsupplyone-thirdofthesecountries’electricity.Greenpeacearegoingtochallengegovernmentsandindustrytomakethishappen.TheRainbowWarriorsailedtodaytoHornsRev，theworld’slargestoffshorewindpark，whichisbeingbuiltoffthecoastofDenmark.AnotherGreenpeaceship，theArcticSunrise，willbeginthesecondpartoftheglobaltourinSoutheastAsianextmonth.Duringtheseweeks，Greenpeacewillbeconductingthisglobaltourwithtwoshipstoshowthatrenewableenergyisreadyandabletoreplacedirtycoal，oil，gasandnuclearpower–notonlyinthefuture，buttoday，saidaGreenpeacespokesperson.Windenergyisreportedtobecompetitivewithcoalandgaspowergenerationandclearlybeatscostlynuclearpower.TheUKgovernment’senergyreviewclaimedthatwindenergywillbethecheapestenergysourceby20__.Nextmonth，theArcticSunrisewillbevisitingthePhilippinesandThailand，wherecommunitiesarerejectingdirty，old-fashionedenergytechnologylikecoal-firedpowerstationsanddemandingclean，renewableenergy.1.Thepurposeoftheglobaltourwas[答案B].A.toproduceelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.tosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworldC.tovisitthePhilippinesandThailandD.toproduceclearandfashionedenergy2.Thedestinationoftheship，theRainbowWarriorwas[答案D].A.DenmarkB.thePhilippinesC.ThailandD.HornsRev3.Accordingtothepassage,[答案A]willbethecheapestformofenergyby20__.A.windenergyB.nuclearpowerC.coal-firedpowerD.solarenergy4.ThepowerproducedbytheoffshorewindintheNorthSeacanbe[答案C].A.one-thirdoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.20%oftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesC.nearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesD.exactlythesameamountoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat[答案D].A.offshorewindintheNorthSeahasalreadyproducedenoughelectricityfortheNorthSeacountriesB.thepurposeoftheGreenpeaceshipistotransportrenewableenergyC.nuclearpoweristhecheapestpoweratpresentD.Greenpeacehavemorethanoneship题目：WILLENGLISHALWAYSBETHEMAININTERNETLANGUAGE？TheInternet’sabilitytoconnectawiderangeofculturesencouragesvariety.However，forthetimebeing，Englishdominatesonlinebecausefromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspace.Willthisalwaysbethecase？Currentlyabout70%ofInternetisinEnglish，butonlyabout44%ofInternetusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.Worldwide，nativeSpanishspeakersoutnumbernativespeakersofEnglishonline，andthenumberofnativeChinesespeakersisgreaterthanboththosegroupsputtogether.Statisticsshowthatthesituationischanging.Forinstance，threeyearsago75%ofwebpageswereinEnglish，butthatnumberhasdroppedto50%today.Furthermore，Internetuseamongnon-nativespeakersofEnglishisgrowingatafasterratethanthatofnativeEnglishspeakers.By2003，thenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillhavedroppedto29%，accordingtooneestimate.Asaresult，someresearcherssaythattheearlypredominanceofEnglishisgoingtodecline.TheysaythatEnglishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingcommunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent，butinabout20years’time，Spanish，French，ArabicandChinesewillalsohavetakenonthisconnectingrole.Ifthisistrue，thenmonolingualnativeEnglishspeakersmaybemorelikelytolearnanotherlanguageandalsobecomebilingual，orevenmultilingual.1.EnglishbecamethedominantInternetlanguagebecause[答案B].A.itisspokenincyberspaceB.fromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspaceC.alltheInternetcontentisinEnglishD.it’smostconvenientforpeopletouseEnglishonline2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？[答案C]A.OverhalfofInternetcontentisinEnglish.B.LessthanhalfofInternetusershaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.C.MorethanhalfofInternetusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.D.TherearemorenativeSpanishspeakersthannativeEnglishspeakersonline.3.ThenumberofEnglishwebpageshas[答案B]intherecent3years.A.risenB.droppedC.notchangedD.changedonlyalittle4.[答案D]isNOTmentionedinthepassagetohavethepossibilitytotakeontheconnectingroleofEnglish.A.SpanishB.FrenchC.hineseD.Japanese5.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefutureofEnglish？[答案C]A.ThenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillriseinthenearfuture.B.TheearlypredominanceofEnglishisnotgoingtodeclineinthenearfuture.C.Englishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingcommunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent.D.Englishisgoingtodominatetheworldforever，althoughtherearemanybiglanguages.题目：Twohundredyearsago,ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTwohundredyearsago，ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTrafalgartoreachLondon.Nowadays，youcanwatchaterroristattackasithappensanywhereintheworld.Thecommunicationsrevolutionmeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinstantnews.Thishasgreatadvantages，butitalsoraisesimportantquestions.Satelliteshaveenabledimmediatereportingworldwide.AreportercansendthenewstoanetworklikeCBSNewsandwithinsecondsitcanbeallovertheworld.TheysendelectronicreportsthatgostraightintothenewspaperorontotheTVscreen.Reporterscannowalsotransmitimagesthroughtheirmobilephones.Consequently，live，on-the-spotreportinghasbecomethenormandTVviewerscangetamuchbetterideaofwhatanaturaldisaster，aconflictoraninterestingscientificdiscoveryislike.Inrecentyears，severalchangeshaveoccurredintheownershipofnewsmedia.Networksownedbylargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebecomebiggerandverypowerful.Thesenetworks–suchasBBCNews24–arehungryfornewsandhavehugeaudiences.However，therecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchnetworksandtheirownershipisabigissue.SomecompaniesnotonlyownTVandradionetworksbutnewspapergroupsaswell.Whodecideswhatnewstopublishandwhatsortofspintoputonit？Isitalwaysobjective？Therearenowspindoctorswhomanipulatethenews，emphasisingcertainpartsandnotothers–andasaresult，muchofitisnotneutral.Therefore，thequestionofcontrolofthemediamattersverymuch.Insomecases，themediacompaniesaremorepowerfulthangovernments.Theycaneveninfluenceelections.Sothequestionis–shouldtheybecontrolledandifso，bywhom？操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Immediatereportinghasbecomepossibleallovertheworldbecauseof[答案C].A.reportersB.theuseofnewsnetworksC.theuseofsatellitesD.thecommunicationsrevolution2.[答案C]hasbecomethenorm.A.ElectronicreportsB.InstantnewsC.LivereportingD.Transmittingimagesthroughmobilephones3.Inwhatwaysaremediacompaniespowerful？[答案D].A.TheycaninfluenceelectionsinsomewayB.Nowadays，themanipulationofnewsreportsispossibleC.TheynotonlyownTVandradionetworksbutnewspapergroupsaswellD.Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothepassage，thebigissueis[答案A].A.ownershipofnewsnetworksB.thattherecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchnetworkslikeBBCNews24C.thatnetworksownedbylargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebecomebiggerandverypowerfulD.thatthenewsreportingismanipulatedbybigcompanies5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？[答案B].A.ThedisadvantagesofthecommunicationsrevolutionoutweighitsadvantagesB.WeshouldputthequestionofcontrolofthemediaontheagendaC.ThenewsreportinghasalwaysbeenobjectiveD.Areportercansendnewsdirectlytotheaudiencesallovertheworld四、翻译题目：Heofferedtohelpuswithourwork.[答案]他主动提出帮助我们工作。题目：AcharacteristicofAmericancultureistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasmadeitthroughhisownefforts.[答案]美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.[答案]内战或地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。题目：Conveniencefoodboughtbyyoungpeopleisnotgoodforthem.[答案]年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。题目：Everytimeyougetsomenewidea，there_must_besomepeopletosayno.[答案]每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对。题目：Peoplemustbeeducatedtoknowhowimportantthisnewtechnologyis.[答案]必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。题目：ReporterscantransmitimageseitherthroughtheInternetorthroughtheirmobilephones.[答案]记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。题目：Shewenttobedearlylastnight，sosheshouldbeupnow.[答案]她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。题目：Sixtymillionpeoplelivinginruralareasaremovingtocitieseveryyear.[答案]每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。题目：TheTVprogrammesarenotsuitableforchildrensincetheyaredominatedbyviolenceandcrime.[答案]由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。题目：Thewasteproducedbyfast-foodchainsisaproblem.[答案]快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。题目：Thisgrowth，happeningmainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica，hasdramaticconsequences.[答案]这种增长主要发生在东南亚和非洲地区，有着巨大的影响。阶段性综合评测2(Unit30)试题及答案一、选择题题目：--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？--Notatall.______.I’dbehappyto.题目：--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.[答案]Yes，Sir？题目：--CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs？--__________________.[答案]I’msorry.It’snotathandnow.题目：--Doyouknowwhotelephonedme？--__________________.[答案]IhearditwasSally.题目：--Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis？--I＇msorry，Ihavenoidea.I___________.[答案]amastrangerhere题目：--Excuseme，howfaristheairportfromhere？--__________________.[答案]I’llflytoSydney.题目：--Excuseme，whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive？??--__________________.[答案]Inhalfanhour.题目：--Hello，Sally.How’severything？--__________________.[答案]Justso-so.题目：--Ihaven’tseenBillyfor10years.--__________________.[答案]NeitherhaveI.题目：--I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.--__________________.[答案]Yes，Iwill.题目：--I’msorry.Bob’snotinhisoffice.--__________________.[答案]Canyoutakeamessageforme？题目：--I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether？--__________________.[答案]Whynot？Let’sgo.题目：--Whatwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？--__________________.[答案]Coffee，please.题目：--Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow？--__________________.[答案]Yes，butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.题目：--You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang.--__________________.[答案]I’mgladyouenjoyedit.题目：ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.[答案]over题目：_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.[答案]Watch题目：________oftheroomshasitsowncomputer.[答案]Each题目：50%ofthepeople_________________forthesurveywerefemale.[答案]whowerequestioned题目：Couldyoutellme____________________________？[答案]howIcangettothepostoffice题目：Everyoneofushopedthathewould_____afterafewdays’treatmentinthehospital.[答案]pickup题目：Inever____tobedsolate.[答案]gotusedtogoing题目：IrememberwhenIwasachild，Iwasvery________withhowmanytoysshehad.[答案]impressed题目：Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you’dbetterlearnhowto_____.[答案]getalong题目：Itisalwaysraininghard.I’mafraidwehaveto____thetrip.[答案]putoff题目：Justover70%ofpeople______________forthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.[答案]questioned题目：Many_____shopswillbeforcedtocloseifthenewsupermarketisbuilt.[答案]local题目：Mycar___.[答案]needswashing题目：Ourfoodsoonran____.[答案]out题目：PleasegoovertoyourPCand____.[答案]bootitup题目：Pleasepreparethemedicineformeaccordingtothis___________.[答案]prescription题目：She________herboredomathomebylearninghowtousetheInternet.[答案]relieved题目：She’spartofateamofscientistswhoare_______uponcancerresearch.[答案]engaged题目：Stocksareregardedasagoodlong-term_________.[答案]investment题目：The______doesn’tcoverhouseholditems.[答案]insurance题目：Thefootballmatchwascalled__becauseofthesnow.[答案]off题目：Therearemanycities________veryfast.[答案]whichexpand题目：Thereareoftenadvertisements________tootherwebsitesontheInternet.[答案]leading题目：Therehavebeenmany_______intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.[答案]upsanddowns题目：There＇salotofpublic_________aboutdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.[答案]concern题目：Thisfireextinguisheristobeusedonlyincaseof______________.[答案]emergency题目：Tourismhas______________agricultureasthenation’smainindustry.[答案]replaced题目：We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.[答案]choice题目：What’sthe___differencebetweenthetwoparties？[答案]essential题目：Wouldyoumind_______________ushowoldyouare？[答案]telling二、完形填空题目：E-TIQUETTE!Emails-doyoulovethemorhatethem？Whateveryoufeel，theyareheretostay.Herearesometipsandideas(1)[答案B]improvingyouremailwriting.First，startingwithagreetingandendingwithaclosuremayseemold-fashioned，butitavoids(2)[答案D]peoplebyappearingrude.Itneedn’tbe_DearSirorMadam_，and_Yoursfaithfully_，butjustsay_Hi_or_Hello_or_Dear(andafirstname)_，thenclose(3)[答案A]Regards_(formoreformalcontacts)and_Cheers_or_Bye_forfriends.Inofficesandwithpeopleyouknowwellandemailfrequently，youcanjustbegin(4)[答案C]theirfirstname.Gettingemailsthatarenotdirectlyrelevant(5)[答案B]youisveryirritating.Havingwidemailinggrouplistsdoesn’tnecessarilykeeppeople(6)[答案A].Itisestimated(7)[答案C]40%ofallemailsaredeletedimmediatelybecausetheyhaveanirrelevantorfrivoloussubject-line.Trytoorganiseyourmailinggroupsaccuratelyandkeep(8)[答案B]yourmailinglistsregularly.Ifyoudon’tdothis，yourmessagesmaynot(9)[答案C]tothepeopleyouwanttosendthemtobecausetheydeletethemautomaticallywithoutreadingthem.Ifyourcontact(10)[答案A]irrelevantemailsfromyou，theymayalsodeleteanyrelevantonesautomatically…1.[答案]B.for2.[答案]D.upsetting3.[答案]A.with4.[答案]C.with5.[答案]B.to6.[答案]A.informed7.[答案]C.that8.[答案]B.updating9.[答案]C.getthrough10.[答案]A.isusedtodeleting题目：GENETICENGINEERINGManypeopleareunaware(1)[答案A]alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday，(2)[答案B]bread，hamandcheese，havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbemadetotaste(3)[答案C]ortolookdifferent–carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemaderedder.?Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen(4)[答案A]improved，forexample，fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwebepleasedorworried？Willnewtechnologybringbenefits，orisitabouttogo(5)[答案D]control？Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit(6)[答案B]another.?Forexample，an‘antifreeze’genewhichappearsnaturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries(7)[答案A]theydon’tfreezeincoldweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem(8)[答案C]morequickly.Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant，(9)[答案D]pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan(10)[答案B]tomakeithealthier.1.[答案]A.that2.[答案]B.suchas3.[答案]C.different4.[答案]A.scientifically5.[答案]D.outof6.[答案]B.to7.[答案]A.suchtha8.[答案]C.growing9.[答案]D.so10.[答案]B.bereduced题目：Scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopbetteraerialsformobilephones，aspokesmanforPhikiaPhonessaidtoday.‘Itreally(1)[答案A]userswhentheylosethesignalinthemiddleofacall，sowearedevelopingnewaerialsthatwillenableusers(2)[答案C]strongersignals.Manyusersreportedthatwhenthey(3)[答案B]，thesignalwasoftenlost’，saidthespokesman.Thenewaeralsaredesignedtoavoid(4)[答案A]thesignalbyreceivingthemessageonawiderrangeofradiofrequencies.‘We(5)[答案C]thatthisisamajorconcernforphoneusers’saidthespokesman.Thenewphoneshaveaflexibleexternalaerial，whichuserswillhave(6)[答案D]touchingtheirearorhead.Theaerials(7)[答案B]makethephonesabletopickupawiderrangeofsignals.Thecompanyspokesmaninsisted(8)[答案D]thiswasnotapotentialdanger–(9)[答案C]safetyregulationhasbeenfollowed，hetoldourreporter.If(10)[答案B]oneofthesephonesthismorning，Iwouldn’thavemissedmytraincominghere，jokedthespokesman.1.[答案]A.irritates2.[答案]C.toreceive3.[答案]B.weretravelling4.[答案]A.losing5.[答案]C.havelearnt6.[答案]D.togetusedto7.[答案]B.--8.[答案]D.that9.[答案]C.Every10.[答案]B.I’dhad三、阅读理解题目：Blocksofhigh-riseflatshavebeenbuiltinlargenumbersinLondonandinmanyotherbigcities.JustaftertheSecondWorldWarthesebig，twenty-to-thirtystoreybuildings，hundredsoffeetinheight，werethoughttobetheidealsolutiontothehousingproblem.Forontheonehand，therewasseverehousingshortage，butontheotherhand，therewaslackofspacetobuildhousesinurbanareas.Blocksofhigh-riseflatsseemed，atfirst，tobeabletosolvetheproblem，sincetheycanofferspaceformorefamiliestoliveinonlessland.Thebeautiful，modernapartmentsinthehigh–risesweremuchsoughtafterbypeoplewholiveddowntown.Hundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuiltbeforeanyonebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornot.Aretheysuitableplacesforpeople，childrenespecially，tolivein？Awell-knownBritisharchitect，whopersonallydesignedmanyofthesebuildings，nowbelievesthatthehigh-risesmaywellmakethosepeoplewhohavebeenhousedinthemsufferagreatdeal.Evidencehasbeencollectedbysocialworkers，whichsuggeststhatpeopledosuffer.Theycomplainaboutseverelonelinessanddeepdepressionlivingwithinthesegreattowers.Peoplealsotalkaboutlackofcommunicationwithothers，noeasyaccesstoaplaygroundforchildren，nochancesforadultstogetfamiliarizedwitheachother.Manypeoplesaythattheyhavelivednextdoortoeachotherforyearsinthesamebuilding，buttheyneverknowwhotheirneighborsare.Someexpertssaythatalargenumberofpeoplelivinginthehigh-risessufferfrommentaldisorderandhaveevendevelopedcriminaltendencies.Asaresultofthesenewdiscoveries，plansfornewhigh-riseblocksarebeingreconsidered.Wearenowbuildingupmanyhigh-risesinbigcitiessuchasBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Perhapsweshouldalsoreconsidertheideatoo.题目：1.TherewasabighousingproblemaftertheSecondWorldWar[答案C].A.inLondonB.intheruralareasC.inmanybigcitiesD.inmanycountries2.Blocksofhigh-riseflatswerethoughttobetheidealsolutiontothehousingproblem，because[答案D].A.therewasseverehouseshortageinbigcitiesB.therewaslessandlesslandtobuildhousesinbigcitiesC.theyweremodernandbeautifulandmuchsoughtafterbycitypeopleD.theywerebuiltonlesslandandwereabletohousealotmorepeople3.ThesentenceHundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuiltbeforeanyonebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornot.means[答案A].A.itwasnotuntilhundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuilt，peoplebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornotB.hundredsofthevastblockshadnotbeenbuiltuntilanyonebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornotC.peoplebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornotbeforehundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuiltD.beforehundredsofthevastblockshadbeenbuilt，somepeoplebegantodoubtaboutwhethertheyweregoodsolutionsornot4.Theauthortakesawell-knownBritisharchitectasanexampletoshowusthat[答案B].A.heisveryproudofhisdesigningofmanyofthehigh-risesB.evenawell-knowndesignerofthehigh-risesbelievestheyarenogoodforpeopleC.evenawell-knowndesignerofthehigh-risessufferspersonallyD.high-risesarewell-designed，modernbuildingswhichmeetpeople’sneeds5.Whatisthegreatestdangerforpeoplelivinginahigh-riseaccordingtosomeexperts？[答案C]A.Lackofcommunicationwithothers.B.Noeasyaccesstoaplaygroundforchildren.C.Developingcriminaltendencies.D.Notknowingtheneighbors.题目：ISITFAREWELLTOTHEPAPERBACK？WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbook_RidingtheBullet_，aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhaddonebigbusiness，anditwasawake-upcallforthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbook，ore-book，issimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.Therearealreadythousandsofclassicandbest-sellingtitlesavailableonwebsitessuchasebooks.com.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionorincreasethefontsizeifyouhavehadbadeyesight.Infact，e-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpairedordyslexic.Anotheradvantageisthatitletyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasily，whichshouldappealtostudents.Infact，theUniversityofSouthDakotaisplanningtogivehand-helddevicestoallitsstudentstohelpthemintheirstudy.However，forallthis，thecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytomakeitbig.Arecentreportpredictedsalesofjust1.9millioninthenext5years.Andthereason？E-booksaremoredifficulttoreadandtheyarejustnotasattractiveastheprintedword.题目：1.Whichstatementabout_RidingtheBullet_fromthepassageisNOTTRUE？[答案B]A.ItwaspublishedbyStevenKing.B.LessthantwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.C.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhaddonebigbusiness.D.Itwasawake-upcallforthepublishingindustry.2.ThewordappealtoinPara.4probablymeans[答案B].A.tomakearequestB.tobeattractivetoC.tobeinterestedinD.totakeaquestiontoahighercourt3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheadvantageofE-books？[答案C]A.Theycanbestoredanddisplayeddigitally.B.Youcanhighlightawordtobringupitsdefinition.C.Theyaremoredifficulttoread.D.Youcanbuybooksinsegments.4.BysayingHowever，forallthis，thecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytomakeitbig，theauthorimplies[答案D].A.e-bookreaderswillnotbemadeinabigwayB.e-bookswillbringaboutgreatchangesC.e-bookreaderswillbemadebiggerandlargerD.e-bookswillnotsucceedinthenearfuture5.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat[答案C].A.e-booksarebetterthanordinarybooksbecausethelettersareclearB.e-booksarenotgoodforpeoplewhofindreadingdifficultC.e-booksallowyoutostorealibraryinasmallunitD.salesofe-booksareexpectedtoincreaserapidlyinthefuture题目：MobilePhonesSaveLives??Mobilephoneshavechangedmanypeople’slives.Herearetwopeoplewhotelltheirterrifyingstories.Paul??IwastravelingaloneinWesternAustralialastyear，andonedayIsetofftoclimbahighpeakinthatarea.Althoughinthesummertherearemanytourists，Iwasthereoutofseasonsothereweren’tanytourgroups.SoonafterIreachedthetop，itbegantodrizzleandthefogcamedown.Verysoon，itwassothickthatIcouldn’tevenmakeoutthepath.Itakemyphonewithmeeverywherebecauseyouneverknowwhenyouwillneedit.EventuallyIcalledmydad，whowas9,000milesawayintheUK.Hetoldmetophonethelocalemergencyservices，butIfeltsostupidthatIdidn’twantto.Luckily，mydadrealizedthisandmadeuphismindtocallthemhimself.TherescuerscalledmeonmymobiletofindoutexactlywhereIwas，butunfortunatelythebatteryranoutafterfiveseconds.Ilaydownunderarockandwaited－itwasnearlynight-timeandIwascoldandwet.Justastheywereabouttocalloffthesearchforthenight，theyfoundme.FortunatelyonerescuerhadsaidLet’stryforjustfivemoreminutes.Iftheyhadgivenup，Iwouldhavedied.Dave??Inmarch1998IwasworkingasajournalistintheKosovanwar.AcameramanandIhadheardthatinonevillagetherewasfighting，sowedecidedtogotoinvestigate.Weclimbedupthehillsidealthoughwewereindangertherefromsnipers.Weknewthatifwedidn’tgetcloseenoughtothevillage，wewouldn’tgetthebestpictures.Infact，wegotsomebrilliantphotos，butthenitwassodangerousthatwedecidedtoturnback.Wewererunningalongapathonthesideofthehillwhenwewerefiredat—Ifeltsomethinghitmebuttherewasnopain.WhenwefinallyreachedourbaseIthoughtIhadbetterringmywifeandletherknowIwasokay.Ireachedformymobilephoneandfoundthatabullethadgonethroughmywalletandembeddeditselfinthephone.IwassohappythatIcried.IfIhadn’thadmymobilephone，theshotwouldhavekilledme.题目：1.EventhoughKosovowasfullofdanger，Davestillwenttoinvestigatebecauseheisa[答案C].A.doctorB.sniperC.journalistD.cameraman2.WhereisthebulletinDave’sstory？[答案B].A.InDave’slegB.InDave’sphoneC.InthegunD.Inthevillage3.AccordingtoPaul’sstory，whichofthefollowingstatementsisture？[答案D].A.Therescuersdidn’tfindPaulintheendB.PaultraveledwithhisfatherinWesternAustralialastyearC.PaulcalledthelocalemergencyservicesforhelpD.Paul’smobilebatteryranoutonthehill4.Accordingtothepassage，PaulandDave[答案A].A.arebothsavedbytheirphonesB.arebothfromtheUKC.dothesamejobD.havethesameexperienceofusingmobilephones5.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto[答案C].A.showmobilephonescanprovideconvenienceforourdailylifeB.tellustwopersons’terrifyingstoriesC.letusknowamobilephoneisnotonlyameansofcommunication，butalsoatoolforsavinglives.D.provemobilephonesareourbestfriendsindailylife题目：NETBECOMESABRITISHWAYOFLIFE??TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons，saysareportpublishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinfo.??Justover70%ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation’sfavouriteInternetactivity.Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline，visiting13differentwebsitesinsevendays.But10%ofallthosewhosurfthenetaredoingitformorethan20hoursaweek.??Justover2,000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.Thestudyfoundalmost19millionpeopleintheUK–fourintenadults–regularlywentonline.Butthenumberofnewusershassloweddown.Numbersonlinegrewbyjust11%overthepast12monthscomparedwith33%thepreviousyear.??Thereportalsorevealstheincreasingimportanceofthesilversurfer.Accordingtothereportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrewbymorethan40%overthepastyear.Peopleagedover55nowmakeup17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.??Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonswhileatwork.Almostthree-quartersofworkerswithInternetaccessadmittedusingitforpleasure，usuallytoemailfriendsandfamily.AccordingtoBillWills，authorofthesurvey，manyemployeesexpectsomeflexibility，andmostemployersarewillingtoacceptthis.However，employersarelesslikelytobeunderstanding，ifyou’redownloadingmoviesorintroducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompanynetwork，hesaid.题目：1.Around[答案B]peoplequestionedforthesurveythinkthattheInternethasbecomeessential.A.over10%B.over70%C.2,000D.19million2.Inthesurvey，[答案C]oftheadultsregularlywentonlineintheUK.A.1/4B.1/5C.2/5D.3/53.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNotTrue？[答案D].A.TherearemanyolderpeopleonlineB.Thenumberofolderpeopleonlineincreasedby40%overthepastyearC.ThenumberofnewusersandolderpeoplehasincreasedD.Only25%adultsoftenwentonlineinBritain4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？[答案A].A.ThesurveydiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonsduringtheirworkingtimeB.ThesurveydiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforworkingreasonsduringtheirworkingtimeC.MostworkersusedtheInternetforpleasureD.Allemployerscanaccepttheirworkerssurfthenetduringtheworkingtime5.Fromthesurvey，wecaninferthat[答案A].A.theInternethaschangedmanyBritons’lifeB.theimportanceofthesilversurferisdecreasingC.theemployeesinBritainareexpectedtodevotealltheirworktimetothecompanyD.mostpeopleinBritainsurfthenetmorethan20hoursaweek题目：Subject:ReorganisationDate:12.11.2005From:SimonHarrisTo:BrettCc:DearBrett,WelcomebacktoSt.Swithen’s.IlookforwardtohearingaboutyouradventuresintheUS.??I’mwritingbecausetherehavebeenalotofchangessinceyouwentaway，andyouneedtoknowaboutthembeforeyoucanstartwork.??Themainchangeisthatwehavehadanewcomputersysteminstalled.Youwillneedtobetrainedinusingthesystembeforeyoucanseeanypatients!I’vearrangedforyoutohaveatrainingsessionat10o’clockonMondaywithourITconsultant，Gerry.He’sareallyniceguy.??It’sespeciallyimportantthatyoucanusethepatientrecordssystem.We’vehadafewteethingproblems，anditseemscomplicatedatfirst;butwhenyougetusedtoit，you’llfinditreallyhelpful.Forexample，it’smuchquickerthantheoldsystem.Rememberyouusedtowaitagesbeforetheinformationcameuponthescreen？Well，nowit’sveryquick.??Youwillalsoneedtobefamiliarwiththeappointmentbookingsystem，soyoucanseewhoyournextpatientis.Thenewprogrammakesitimpossibletodouble-bookapatient，soweshouldn’tgetasmanycomplaintsasweusedto.??Aswellasthecomputersystem，we’vealsoinstalledanewelectronicsecuritydoor.Youwillneedaspecialcardfromreceptionanditwillneedreplacingeverytwomonths.I’mafraidwemadeBillredundant.It’sashame;Iusedtoenjoytalkingtohimeverymorning.??Well，Ihopeyouliketheimprovements.Mostpeoplefindthatitmakestheirworkeasierandfaster.Thereisonedownsidethough;theatmospherehasbecomelesspersonal.Iusedtotalktoeveryonealot，butnowwecommunicatebyemailmostofthetime.Ievenemailpeoplewhoworkinthesameroomasme!??Well，seeyouonMonday，Brett.Nicetohaveyouback.??Bestwishes,??Simon题目：1.Bretthasjustcomebackfrom[答案C].A.EuropeB.EnglandC.AmericaD.China2.Brettwill[答案B]onMondaymorning.A.seehisnextpatientB.haveatrainingsessionC.getaspecialcardformthereceptionD.talktoBillinthemorning3.ThemainchangethathashappenedsinceBrettwentawayisthat[答案A].A.thecompanyhashadanewcomputersysteminstalledB.thecompanyhasinstalledanewelectronicsecuritydoorC.thecompanyhasimportedmanynewcomputersD.thecompanyhasdismissedmanyoldstaff4.Thenewpatientrecordssystemisbetterthantheoldonebecause[答案A].A.it’smuchquickerthantheoldoneB.youshouldwaitforagesbeforetheinformationcameuponthescreenC.youneednottobefamiliarwiththeappointmentbookingsystemD.peopleneednottalktoeachotherfacetofaceanymore5.Themaindisadvantageofthenewcomputersystemisthat[答案D].A.youneedtobeveryfamiliarwiththebookingsystemB.thecardfromthereceptionwillneedreplacingeverymonthsC.it’simpossibletodouble-bookapatientD.theatmospherehasbecomelesspersonal题目：Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome？Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatmustbeconsideredbeforemakingsuchadecision.Inthisessaywelookatafewofthem.Ontheonehand，youmaysavemoneyonfaresandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Equally，youcanorganizeyourtimebetterinordertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Youareathomeifthereisafamilyemergencythatneedsdealingwith.However，youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues’thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfaresandeatingout，youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Aswellasthis，youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Inaddition，itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife，andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion，workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However，forthosewhoenjoyit，thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.题目：1.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinPara2？[答案C]A.Youmaysavemoneyonfaresandfood.B.Therearefewerinterruptionswhenyouareworking.C.Youcanhavealotoftimetohaveagoodrest.D.Youcanorganizeyourtimebetter.2.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtoPara3？[答案D]A.Youspendmoremoneyongasandelectricityathome.B.Youneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.C.Youmayfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfromlife.D.Youmayfindthatyouareworking18hoursadayatahighrate.3.ThesentenceYoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerratherthan8hoursmoreintenselyinPara3supportstheideathat[答案D].A.youwork18hoursadayatalowerrateB.youwork8hoursadayatahigherrateC.youfindthatyoucanorganizeyourtimebetterD.itisdifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife4.ThewordinvestinPara3means[答案D].A.tobestowB.toconferC.topresentD.tospend(money)in5.Thesubjectmatterofthispassageisabout[答案C].A.advantagesofworkingathomeB.disadvantagesofworkingatofficeC.boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingathomeD.bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingatoffice四、翻译题题目：Itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.[答案]众所周知，运动对身体健康有利。题目：Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringittoanother.[答案]基因工程食品是通过将一个物种的基因转移到另外一个物种中生成的。题目：Heisastrangertothecompany’sbusiness.[答案]他对于该公司的经营业务是陌生的。题目：Heisdownandoutasif/thoughhelivedadog’slife.[答案]他穷困潦倒，好像过着牛马一样的生活。题目：Howareyoudoingthesedays？[答案]你近来怎样啊？题目：Iusedtoliveinthecountryside.[答案]我过去住在乡下。题目：Iwasinformedthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.[答案]我获悉学校下周将关闭一天。题目：Itisdisappointingthatthepopsingerscancelledtheirtriptoourtown.[答案]令人失望的是，这几位流行乐歌手取消了到我们小镇的行程。题目：Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.[答案]约翰和他的哥哥年纪相差不大，但个性却大相径庭。题目：NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports，ofcourse.[答案]当然，并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。题目：Promisemenevertobelateagain.[答案]答应我永远不再迟到。题目：Youmightfeelthatyou’realreadyagooddriver，butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.[答案]你也许感到自己已经很会开车了，但是，总有改进的余地。阶段性综合评测3(Unit36)试题及答案一、选择题题目：--Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.--____!Itcan’tbehelped.[答案]Nevermind题目：--Sorry，Ihavekeptyouwaiting.??--__________________.[答案]That’sallright.?题目：--CanIborrowyourcameraforaweek？??--__________________.[答案]Sure，hereyouare.题目：--CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage？--__________________.[答案]Thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself题目：--Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.--No，____.[答案]Idon’tthinkso.?题目：--IdoubtwhethertheChineseFootballTeamcanwinthegamethistime.??--__________________.[答案]It’shardtosay.题目：--Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.??--__________________.[答案]Oh，I’mgladtohearthat.题目：--MustIbehomebeforeseven？??--__________________.[答案]No，youneedn’t.题目：--Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.[答案]I’mgladyoulikeit.题目：--Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp.??--__________________.[答案]You’rewelcome.题目：--Thisistheworstfilmeverproduced.Doyouthinkso？??--__________________.[答案]Idon’tthinkso，I’mafraid.题目：--Whatdayistoday？--__________________.[答案]TodayisSaturday.题目：--Whatwouldyouliketohave，meatorfish？??--__________________.[答案]Eitherwilldo.题目：--Whenyourclassmatecan’tfollowyou，whatwillhesaytoyou？--Hewillsay，____.[答案]Pardon？题目：--WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday？--__________________.[答案]Friday.题目：It________bebettertoarriveattherailwaystationearlier.[答案]would题目：Itisinteresting_____________theUKhasoneofthelowestGDPperworkerinEurope.[答案]that题目：________Igethomefromwork，I’llmakedinner.[答案]When题目：____________thefactorydoesn’tsmellterrible.[答案]Amazingly题目：_____，peoplewhodon＇tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.[答案]Onaverage题目：Headvisedher______________longhours.[答案]nottowork题目：Heclaims________analienspacecraft.[答案]tohaveseen题目：Hekeepsgetting______________meandIreallydon’tknowwhatI’vedonewrong.[答案]at题目：Istillenjoyedtheweek_____________theweather.[答案]despite题目：Ithinktheyshould________childrenleaveschoolat15.[答案]let题目：Iwas_________________exhaustedaftersuchalongwalk.[答案]absolutely题目：Iwassick，butI________itattheweekend.[答案]gotover题目：It________bebettertoarriveattherailwaystationearlier.[答案]would题目：Itis____________thatwecouldonlystaythereforthreeweeks.[答案]sad题目：Itis______________forpeopletoworkshorterhours.[答案]advisable题目：Itisagoodidea____________peopletotakeholidays.[答案]for题目：JohnsuggestedthatI__________toFrancefortheweekend.[答案]go题目：Men________atthestarsusingtelescopesforcenturiesnow.[答案]looked题目：Myholidaywasgreat________.?[答案]fun题目：Newregulations________lastyeartocontrolairlinesafety.[答案]wasintroduced题目：PeoplewillneverliveonMars.It’s________.[答案]impossible题目：Thatfilmwasawful;Iwasreally________.[答案]bored题目：Thebossrecommended___________thesecretaryshouldhavealongweekend.[答案]that题目：Thedoctoradvisedtheastronaut________everytwohours.[答案]torest题目：Thefoodwas________good，butnotgoodenoughformetoeatthereagain.[答案]quite题目：Themorepeopletravelbyplane，the________itwillbecome.[答案]cheaper题目：Thestoryisset________inVietnam.[答案]-题目：Thesurvivalcoursewasreally_________________.[答案]interesting题目：TogettoBristolyouneedto________theM40motorway.[答案]take题目：WherecanIget________thisproblem？[答案]helpwith二、完形填空题目：2PattenCloseDerby????DJ56XX????????16April2003DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutarecentstayatyourhotel，TheGrand.MywifeandIarrivedon21stMarchandstayedfortwonights.(1)[答案B]wewaitedtwentyminutesatreception(2)[答案A]therewasnobodyatthedesk.(3)[答案C]wewaitedafurthertwentyminutesbecausethereceptionistcouldnotfindourbooking.(4)[答案B]ourluggagewasleftunattendedinreceptionforthreehoursuntilwefinallytookittoourroomourselves.Ourroomwasnotavailableimmediatelywhenwearrived.(5)[答案A]wehadtowaitanotherhourbeforewecouldgototheroom.Whenwesawtheroom，ithadtwosinglebedsandwehadaskedforadoublebed，(6)[答案A]wehadtochangeit.Unfortunatelythesecondroomwasonthetopfloorandtheliftwasoutoforder.And(7)[答案B]wehadaskedforaroomwithaseaview，itwasfacingtheroad.Althoughthefoodintherestaurantwasquitegood，wewereunhappywiththeservicewereceived.Wehadbookedaneveningmealinclusiveinthepriceoftheroom.(8)[答案C]wedidnottakemoneytothediningroomandthendiscoveredthatwehadtopayforthewineimmediately.Unfortunately，thewaiterswererudeandunhelpful.(9)[答案A]themanagerdidagreethatwecouldpaythewinebillinthemorning.(10)[答案C]IwasmostdissatisfiedwiththeentireexperienceandIexpectfullcompensationfortheinconveniencecaused.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,ArthurMullard1.A.ConsequentlyB.FirstlyC.HoweverD.Finally2.A.becauseB.tosumC.althoughD.so3.A.While?????B.Consequently?C.Then???D.After4.A.Despitethefactthat?B.Moreover??C.So?????D.Therefore5.A.Therefore?????B.Then?????C.Whatismore?D.Because6.A.soB.finallyC.inconclusion?D.inall7.A.then??B.although???C.because????D.so8.A.Whatismore??B.First??C.Consequently??D.Second9.A.However??????B.Although??C.Because????D.Therefore10.A.Despite??B.First??C.Tosumup???D.Because题目：TABETHAADVENTURECENTREOPENAPRILTOOCTOBERDeepintheheartoftheBreconBeaconsinWales，TabethaAdventureCentreoffersyouthechance(1)[答案B]somethingwildlydifferentforyourholidaysthisyear.Theriversandlakesofthisremotewildernessareaallowus(2)[答案C]arangeofwater-basedactivities:xSolocanoe–trainingisgivenin(3)[答案D]canoes;thenyougosolointhelastdaysofthecourse.xWhite-waterrafting-fourtoaraft，youwillenjoytheexperienceandfriendshipofworkingtogethertopilotthesetinycraftsthroughrapidriversand(4)[答案A]currents.xSailingandyachtingcoursesarealso(5)[答案C]forbeginnersandmore(6)[答案A]sailorsonthebeautifulnaturallakes.Themountainsandcliffsalsooffera(7)[答案B]rangeofopportunities:xdayhikingandovernightwildcampingxrockclimbingforalllevelsofabilityxbungeejumpingxbirdwatchinginthehighpeaksFinally，forthereallyadventurous，ourone-weekparachutepreparationcourse，(8)[答案C]toajumpwhereyoucomeinovertheAtlanticOceanandland(9)[答案D]thebeach.Andforthereallytough，werunafive-dayorten-daysurvivalskillscourse-toprepareyou(10)[答案A]whateverlifebrings.1.A.doing??B.todoC.tobedoneD.tobedoing2.A.offeredB.offerC.tooffer??D.tobeoffered3.A.twopersons??B.two-persons???C.twoperson’s??D.two-person4.A.challenging???B.challenged??C.tochallenge?D.tobechallenged5.A.availed??B.availing????C.available??D.toavail6.A.experienced???B.experiencing??C.experience?D.toexperience7.A.heavy????B.wide??C.large????D.great8.A.lead??B.led??C.leading??D.tolead9.A.in???B.for??C.at?????D.on10.A.for???B.to???C.with?????D.from题目：TINYTONGALAUNCHESSPACETOURISMPLANThetiny(1)[答案C]SouthPacificstateofTongahasalwayshadseriousproblems(2)[答案B]money，andsoithasalwaysbeenentrepreneurial.IthassoldTonganpassports(3)[答案A]HongKongbusinessmen;itsoldpossiblesatellitebroadcastinglocationsinspace;itevenofficiallychangedtoadifferenttimezonetobethefirstcountrytowelcomethenewmillennium.NowTonga’slatest(4)[答案C]ventureisaplantobecometheworldcentreofspacetourism.TheTongagovernmenthasmadeanagreementwithaUScompanytoallowittouseoneofits170islandstolaunchrocketsthatwilltaketouristsonweek-longtripsintospaceatacostofUS$2millioneach.Forthisprice，spacetouristsreceive(5)[答案D]trainingina＇resortsetting＇，followedbytheholidayofalifetimeorbitingtheEarth.Twoastronautpilotsandfourastronauttouristswill(6)[答案A]thetrip.However，scepticssaythatthesebudgetsareinadequate.AlthoughtheypredictthatspacetourismwilleventuallybringanincomeofUS$10–20billionayear，theycalculatethatthebudgetof$8millionpertripwillnotbeenoughtopay(7)[答案B]therequiredtechnology.Comparisonwiththecurrentspacetourismprogrammesuggeststhismathsmaybeaccurate.ToridetheRussian_Soyuz_(theonlytouristridecurrentlyavailable)costsmorethanUS$20millionperperson.However，otherpeople，includingoneimportantex-cosmonaut，criticisetheRussiangovernment(8)[答案D]raisingmoneyinthisway，eventhoughitusesthemoneyforthespaceprogramme.Intheex-cosmonaut＇s(9)[答案A]，itusesupRussia’sagreedquotaofspacemissionswithoutachievinganything.Healsobelievesthatthese(10)[答案C]touristswouldbeadangerinadifficultorlife-threateningcrisisinspace.1.A.poverty-strike??B.poverty-striking?C.poverty-stricken?D.poverty-struck2.A.toraise????B.raising?????C.rising??????D.torise3.A.to??????B.for???C.with??????D.from4.A.money-made???B.money-to-makeC.money-making???D.money-to-be-made5.A.60-days?????B.60days?????C.60day?????D.60days’6.A.make??????B.give??????C.get???????D.go7.A.to??????B.for??C.with??????D.–8.A.of??????B.from??????C.at???????D.for9.A.opinion?????B.mind??????C.decision????D.brains10.A.unexperiencedB.ilexperienced??C.inexperiencedD.imexperienced三、阅读理解题目：ArecentsurveyhasrevealedthatthecountrywiththeshortestholidaysandthelongestworkinghoursinEuropeistheUK.IntheUK，aworkerputsinover43.6hoursaweekonaverage-farhigherthananyotherEuropeancountry.TheaverageintheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaround40hoursaweek.Astonishingly，intheUK，oneintenworkersspendsmorethan61hoursaweekatwork.Inaddition，aBritishworkeronlyhas20days’holidayayear.Interestingly，however，despitethefactthattheBritishhavetheshortestholidaysandthelongestworkinghoursintheEU，theUK＇sGDPperworkerisoneofthelowestinEurope.MediterraneancountrieslikeSpain，Portugal，GreeceandItalyhavesomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope，rangingfrom33to36days.AlthoughAustriahasthelongestholidaytimeofallinEurope(38daysonaverage)，ithasanabove-averageGDPperworker.题目：1.UKWorkershavetheshortestholidays[答案B].A.intheworldB.inEuropeC.inwesternEuropeD.intheMediterranean2.OnaverageworkersintheUKputsin[答案A]hoursmorethanthoseintheEuropeanUnion.A.3.6hoursB.17.4hoursC.20hoursD.21hours3.IntheUK，[答案B]worksmorethan61hoursaweek.A.oneinfiveB.oneintenC.onein20D.onein404.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat[答案D].A.theBritishhavetheshortestholidaysB.theBritishhavethelongestholidaysC.theBritishhavethelongestworkinghoursD.theUK’sGDPperworkerisoneofthelowestinEurope5.[答案C]hasthelongestholidaytimeofallinEurope.A.SpainB.PortugalC.AustriaD.Greece题目：Asourcellphonesgetsmarter，smallerandfaster，andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet，anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer？Inonesense，italreadyhas.Today’smostcomplicatedmobilephoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid-1990sPCwhileusing100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday’smobilephoneshavecomputer-likefeatures，allowingtheirownerstosende-mails，browse(浏览)theWebandeventakephotos;84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear.WeaskthequestionwhethermobilephoneswilleverovershadoworreplacethePC，andtheissuesuddenlybecomesquestionable.PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobecomeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday’scomputers.Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:justwait.Comingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.Oneday，twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphones，andtheyarenotgoingtohavePCs，saysoneinventorofthesmartphoneandthechieftechnologyofficerofanimportantsmartphonecompany.Themobilephonewillbecometheirdigitallife.Theinventor’snewestproduct，theshiny，slimpocket-sizecellphone，hasatinykeyboard，abuilt-indigitalcameraandnarrowopeningsforaddedmemory.Thesmartphonemarketmakesuponlyfivepercentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear.IntheUnitedStates，it’sthebusinesscrowdthat’sprimarilybuyingthesehandsets.Whatmakesthesmartphonesomuchbetterthanthecomputeristhatit’salwayswithyou，alwaysupandalwaysready，saysoneofthem，whoworksinan80-memberlawfirm，whichrecentlystartedgivingitslawyerssmartphonesinsteadoflaptops.题目：1.Theauthorbelievesthatthemobilephonehasalreadyturnedintothenextcomputertosomeextent，since[答案B].A.mostofthemobilephonestodayhavetheprocessingpowerofamid-1990sPCB.moreandmoreoftoday’smobilephoneshavecomputer-likefeaturesC.84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyearD.cellphonesgetsmarter，smallerandfaster，andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet2.PCsupportersbelievethat[答案D]inthefuture.A.computerswillworkmoreeffectivelyattasksB.computerswillperformbetterwithlargescreensandkeyboardsC.mobilephonesaretoosmalltobecomparedwithcomputersD.mobilephoneswillnotreplacethecomputer3.Fansofthemobilephonesthink[答案C]inthefuture.A.theyhavetowaittoseewhathappensB.twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphonesC.newtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationsofthemobilephoneD.themobilephonewillbecometheirdigitallife4.Inthesentenceofthesecondparagraph，…butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，thewordfigurerefersto[答案A].A.thefivepercentoftheoverallmobilephone’smarketshareB.amobilephone’susing100timeslesselectricitythanamid-1990sPCC.thenumberoftwoorthreebillionpeoplewhoarenotgoingtohavePCsD.theinventor’snewestproduct，theshiny，slimpocket-sizecellphone5.InAmerica，themainbuyersofthesmartphonesare[答案C].A.fansofmobilephonesB.ordinarycrowdC.businesspeopleD.lawyers题目：Betweenthewars，thenameofCroydonwasfamousworldwidebecauseitheldthepromiseofglamourandromance.ThereasonwasthepresenceofCroydonAirport:thestepping-offpointtoEuropeandtheworldforthosefewwhocouldaffordairtravel.ItwasthecentreoftheBritishEmpire’sairmailservices，andthestartorfinishofmanyheroiclong-distanceflights.Croydonwastheworld’sfirstinternationalairport.HISTORYAttheendoftheFirstWorldWar，thedecisionwastakentocombinetwomilitaryairfields，andtomakethemtheAirPortofLondon–thecapital’sofficialcustomsarrivalordeparturepointforallinternationalflights.?Whentheairportopenedin1920，scheduledflightswereintroduced，carryingpassengers，mailandfreighttoParis，AmsterdamandRotterdam，andfrom1923toBerlin.Everyeffortwasmadetoprovidealuxuriousstandardofin-flightaccommodationandentertainment.Passengerswearingevening-dressandballgownsmadetheshortflighttoParis:theydancedanddrankchampagneduringthetrip.?Manyoftheaircraftthemselveswouldbeunrecognisabletoday._EmpireFlyingBoats_offeringluxurioustravelandfirstclassaccommodationcateredfortheprivilegedfew.Therewasplentyofspacetorelaxduringthemanyhoursintheair，whichwasveryimportantbecausetripstothefurthestcornersofAfrica，IndiaandtheFarEastweremeasuredindaysnothours.?Croydonwitnessedmanyoftheearlylandmarksofinternationalflight.Croydonairportfinallyclosedin1959–itwasunabletoexpandenoughtocopewiththemassivegrowthinairtravelaftertheSecondWorldWar.TodayyoucanvisitCroydonairportandrelivetheromanceandexcitementoftheearlydaysofairtravel.Youcanboardan_EmpireFlyingBoat_standingmajesticallyinopenfieldsandyoucaneatamealcookedinthestyleofthatday.Youcanevenoperatetheoldairtrafficcontrolmachinesfromthetopoftheoriginalcontroltower.题目：1.Croydonairportbecamesofamousworldwidebetweenthetwoworldwarsjustbecause[答案D].A.itwasthecentreoftheBritishEmpire’sairmailservices.B.itwastheworld’sfirstinternationalairport.C.itservedasthestartorfinishofmanyheroiclong-distanceflights.D.alloftheabove.2.Croydonfunctionedasaninternationalairportfor[答案B].A.36yearsB.39yearsC.25yearsD.22years3.WhenCroydonairportfirstopenedin1920，thedestinationsofitsscheduledflightsincluded[答案C].A.LondonandParisB.onlyParisC.Paris，AmsterdamandRotterdamD.Paris，Amsterdam，Rotterdam，andBerlin4.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[答案D]A.EmpireFlyingBoatsofferedluxurioustravelservices.B.AircraftscouldflyfromCroydonairporttothefurthestcornersofAfrica，IndiaandtheFarEast.C.Onlyafewpeoplecouldaffordairtravelthosedays.D.FlightfromLondontoParistookaverylongtimeatthattime.5.Whichoneofthefollowingthingscannotyoudotoday？[答案A].A.Youcanflyan_EmpireFlyingBoat_inCroydonairportB.YoucanoperatetheoldairtrafficcontrolmachinesfromthetopoftheoriginalcontroltowerC.Youcanboardan_EmpireFlyingBoat_inCroydonairportD.YoucaneatamealcookedinthestyleofthatdaywhenCroydonairportwasinitsprimedays题目：CHINAINSPACESincethetimewhenChairmanMaosaid,Chinacannotevenputapotatoinspace，thingshavechangedconsiderably.First，in1961，theRussiansgaveusthewordcosmonaut，andthenthewordastronautfollowedfromtheUSA;whenChinacompleteditsfirstmannedmission，theworldwasgiventhewordtaikonaut.ChinahadlaunchedanumberofsatellitesbeforeOctober2003whenthefirstmanned?spaceshipwaslaunched，poweredbytheLongMarch2Frocket.ThespacecraftShenzhouV，carryingCononelYangLiwei，orbitedtheEarth14timesinamissionthatlasted21hours.ThespacecraftwaslaunchedfromtheJiuquanSpaceCenterinGansuProvinceandmadeaperfectlandinginInnerMongolia.IhaveseenmanylandingsbeforeandIthinkthatourshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful，saidCononelYang.The38-year-oldtaikonaunthadbeentakingpartinthestrenuousspacetrainingprogrammeforfiveyears.HisschedulepartlycarriedoutinRussia，tookallhistime.Ihaven’tbeenabletotakemysontokindergarten，hesaid,andIhavenevermetmyson’steachers.ThelaunchwasoneofaseriesinaspaceprogrammethatisaimingtomakeChinaoneoftheworldleaders.Wearelookingatarangeofpossibilities.Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexplorationofthemoonin20__.WewillestablishbasestherejustaswedidattheNorthandSouthPoles，saidOuyangZiyuan，headofthemoonexplorationprogramme，andwewon’truleoutassistancefromoutside.WecanexpectChinatosendmoretaikonautsintospaceinfutureyears.题目：1.Theword[答案C]isinventedbytheChinese.A.cosmonautB.astronautC.taikonauntD.spacenaunt2.ThefirstmannedspacecraftwaslaunchedinChina[答案B].A.beforeOctober2003B.inOctober2003C.afterOctober2003D.October20053.ThewordorbitinPara2means[答案A].A.tomovearoundB.tofollowC.toaccompanywithD.tobeanorbitalpath4.WhichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwithstrenuousinPara4？[答案D].A.Time-consumingB.interestingC.TerrifiedD.requiringalotofenergyandeffort5.OuyangZiyuanis[答案C].A.anastronautB.anengineerofspaceshipC.theheadofthemoonexplorationprogrammeD.theleaderofNorthandSouthpolesexploration题目：Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange，althoughIstillholdthatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege，IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontoftheaudiencefacingsomanyfreshmen，Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech，leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom，feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakessomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Iamjuststoringknowledge;yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool，buttheydon’tnecessarilyreflectanythingaboutme.Idon’tknowhowtosocialize.WhenIleaveschoolIfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.Irealizethateveryonehasherorhisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforaparttimejob，whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestdoesmakemehappy.Iwillstillstayonincollege，butIwillnotallowittosheltermefromtherealworld.题目：1.Fromthispassage，weknowthattheauthor[答案C].A.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginherlifeanymoreB.thinksthatcommunicationwithotherpeopleismoreimportantthaneducationC.realizesthatitismoreimportanttoreallydeveloponeselfthanjusttostoreknowledgeD.comestolearnhowimportantitistomakeapublicspeech2.Bysayingthatsheisatopjuniorstudentinhercollege，theauthormeansthatsheis[答案A].A.agoodstudentinherthirdyearincollegeB.averyyoungcollegestudentC.youngerthanmoststudentsincollegeD.shorterthanothersincollege3.Theauthorthinkstheawardsshehasreceived[答案D].A.showthatsheisatopstudentB.showhowmuchtimeshehasspentinlearningC.meansheonlyknowshowtolearn，butnothowtosocializeD.don’tnecessarilyreflectherrealself4.Theauthorfearsthatshewillbeofnousetosociety，mainlybecause[答案B].A.shefeelssheisaloserB.shedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothersC.studyingtakestoomuchofhertimeD.sheisunabletodevelopherself5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage，whentheauthorsaysthatshewantstofindaparttimejob？[答案D]A.Thejobmightenablehertogettoknowsociety.B.Shewantstochangeherlifestyle.C.Workingparttimewhilestudyingwillmakeherhappy.D.Shewantstogetsomeshelterfromtherealworld.题目：WELCOMETOOXFORDBACKGROUNDOxfordisfamousforitsuniversityandforitsbeautifulparksandgardens.Italsohaswonderfulrestaurantsandconcerthallswhereyoucanheartheworld’sfinestmusicians.YoucangointothePittRiversmuseumandlookatAfricanmasksandancientinstrumentsfromfarawaytribes–thecollectionofanadventurerfromthe19thcentury.WHERETOSTAYYoucanstayinluxuryattheRandolphHotelorinsimplebedandbreakfastaccommodationonCowleyRoad.WHERETOEATYoucaneatat5-starFrenchrestaurantsormoresimplebutexcellentAsianplaces.ButbestofallaretheEnglishpubswhereyoucaneatroastsandpiesanddrinkfineBritishbeer.WHATTODOINTHECITYThemostfamoussightinthecityisChristchurchCathedral.Alsodon’tmisstheBodleianLibrarywhereyoucanseetheBookofKells，whichisover1,000yearsold.WHERETOGOOUTSIDEOFTHECITYGoalongtheWoodstockRoadtothenorthofthecitytoWoodstockwhereyoucanvisitBlenheimPalace，thefamilyhomeofWinstonChurchill.OrtakeatriptoStratfordonAvontoseeaplayinShakespeare’shometown.HOWTOGETTHEREFACTFILEBycar:taketheM40fromLondon.Oxfordis40milesfromthecapital.Bytrain:fromHeathroworPaddington:therearehourlytrainservicestothestationwhichissituatedhalfamiletothewestofthecitycentre.题目：1.Youshouldgoto[答案C]inOxfordifyouwanttohaveaclearideaoftraditionalAfricancraftsmanship.A.AfricanArtsCenterB.anadventurer’privatemuseumC.PittRiversmuseumD.OxfordUniversity2.Accordingtothepassage，thebesteatingplacesuggestedbythewriteris[答案C].A.5-starFrenchrestaurantsB.AsianrestaurantsC.theEnglishpubsD.Italianrestaurants3.TheBookofKellsisstoredin[答案C].A.ChristchurchCathedralB.BodleianLibraryC.WoodstockD.StratfordonAvon4.Therecommendedplacebythewriteris[答案C]ifyouareanadmirerofWinstonChurchill.A.BodleianLibraryB.BlenheimPalaceC.StratfordonAvonD.ChristchurchCathedral5.WhenyoudriveacartoOxfordfromLondon，youshouldtake[答案A].A.theM40B.theHeathrowhighwayC.thePaddingtonhighwayD.thehourlybusservices四、翻译题题目：Allthatglittersisnotgold.[答案]所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。题目：Doyoumindmysmokinghere？[答案]你介意我在这里吸烟吗？题目：Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes.[答案]火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。题目：Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.[答案]弗莱德是个学习如此勤奋的学生，以至于不久他就成了班上学习最好的学生。题目：Idon’tcareaboutothers’opinions.[答案]我不在乎别人的想法。题目：Iwastooexcitedtosayawordinfrontofhim.[答案]我太激动了，在他面前都说不出一句话来。题目：It’snotmuchdifferentfromthatheavymetalmusicyoulikesomuch.[答案]这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。题目：JohnhasbeenteachingEnglishheresincehecametoChinain2003.[答案]约翰2003年到中国后就一直教英语。题目：Sheisusedtolivinginthecountryside.[答案]她习惯住在乡下。题目：Themealwasverygoodexceptthatthefishwasabittoosalty.[答案]除了鱼有一点咸，这顿饭很不错。题目：We’rerunningbehindschedulebyabout15minutes.[答案]我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。题目：Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme？[答案]你介意为我关上窗户吗？

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